Anniversary Mine
(Be sure to click on the Thumbnails to expand to full size photos)

Lovell Wash is a tributary of the Colorado river. It cuts through some truly convoluted rocks that have been uplifted so severely that the sandstone layers are nearly perpendicular. Notice the twists in the rock layers that are visible in this picture. Notice also the white layer. It is a mineral called Colemanite, a high grade of borax. As the story goes, Borax Smith of Death Valley fame purchased this mining claim on his wedding anniversary and so named it the "Anniversary Mine". Narrow gauge railroad tracks were laid through several tunnels and over a bridge crossing the wash to haul the ore out of several mine shafts to the processing plant on the hill. The tunnels are still accessible along the side of the cliff.

As you start into the canyon, the colorful walls start getting narrower and narrower. The floor of the canyon changes with every rainstorm. Heavy flash flooding scours the canyon bottom and exposes chokestones that require rock scrambling to get through. On the other hand, low intensity flash floods tend to drop sediment in the canyon and cover the obstacles. When we hiked through, the canyon floor was moderately flat and sandy. We've seen it otherwise.

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